The most common diseases of the spine

a prerequisite for a full, unrestricted and free movement - healthy back and spine. Diseases of the spine - this is a large group of diseases that differs in many features (causes of the appearance, localization, severity and course). Learn more about them we will talk Demidov A.V. expert women's site .

Diseases of the human spine are very common. According to statistics, more than 85 % of the population suffers from them. This is a common problem that concerns many: how the person of advanced age and young people (even children). Unfortunately, only 20 % of patients in a timely manner make an appointment to see the specialist and get quality treatment. Many have probably seen the scary pictures of diseases of the spine.

it Should be noted that disease of the spine striking part of vertebrae (body and appendages), intervertebral discs, muscles, nerve trunks and roots, blood vessels, spinal cord. Therefore neglect can lead to serious complications:

the
  • back pain that is characterized by the constancy and increased by movement;
  • impaired mobility of joints up to complete her absence;
  • disability
  • the disruption of all internal organs.
the

Classification

Today it is easy to get information about what are diseases of the spine. Their types depend on various factors, therefore, are multiple classifications.

Almost always diseases of the spine result in damage to the nervous system. Given their origin, form and structure, there are the following neurological diseases of the spine:

the
  • abnormalities
  • dystrophic, degenerative and metabolic lesions (osteochondrosis, spondylosis, spondylarthrosis, spondylolysis, etc.)
  • trauma
  • cancer (benign and malignant, primary and secondary);
  • inflammatory diseases: viral, bacterial, parasitic (ankylosing spondylitis, mycotic, syphilitic spondylitis, tuberculous spondylitis, etc.).
the

of the Disease also differ in localization

Disease of the cervical segment:

the
  • irritative-reflectory syndromes (cervicalgia, Zebra, cerven);
  • muscle-tonic syndromes (syndrome of anterior scalene muscle syndrome of the inferior oblique muscles of the head, rib syndrome of the scapula);
  • neurodystrophic syndromes (shoulder aconda syndrome, Steinbrocker);
  • radicular syndromes.

the most common lesions of the cervical spine segment include: osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia and cervical radiculitis.

Diseases of the chest:

the
  • irritative syndromes-reflex and m Atotarho nature (thoracalgia, melatoni syndrome, syndrome muscle tension, etc.)
  • radicular syndromes.

Among the diseases of the thoracic patients are most concerned about such as: spondylarthrosis, osteoarthrosis, hernia, osteochondrosis, disease of Chairman Mau.

Disease of the lumbar segment:

    the
  • and lumbodynia lumbago;
    • the
  • lumboischialgia;
    • the
  • kokcigodini?.

a common disease of the lumbar spine, as spondylosis, osteoporosis, Isias, spinal stenosis, fibromyalgia.

do Not worry, these are complex and difficult sapam etouwan names of diseases of the spine do not always mean the complex of therapeutic measures and long-term treatment.

the

Causes of diseases

the Emergence of pathological processes is preceded by the following situations:

the
  • age changes
  • a sedentary lifestyle or strenuous exercise;
  • incorrect body position;
  • trauma
  • overweight
  • habits;
  • poor diet
  • chronic disease
  • intoxication and infection of the body.
the

Clinical manifestations

the Symptoms of diseases of the spine are divided into 2 large groups:

the
  • vertebral (damage various tissues and structures of the spine);
  • extravertebral (processes occur in the tissues near the spine).

the most Common symptoms of diseases of the back and spine:

the
  • the pain (often it is localized in the affected area of the spine varies in intensity and character)
  • limitation of mobility of the spine;
  • bad posture
  • numbness of the skin of the back, hands or feet;
  • a violation of the integrity of bone tissue of the spine.

Also allocate indirect signs of diseases:

the
  • dizziness
  • dysfunction of the pelvic organs, heart, respiratory system;
  • indigestion
  • sleep disturbance, the appearance of nightmares
  • syncope
  • etc.

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Source: http://uzinform.com.ua/

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