In Vinnytsia region Bershad create foresters of the forest of culture with volokonovka (photo)
Foresters of Vinnitsa oblast have rich experience in growing high-quality high-productive forests in the future. The chief of regional management of forest and hunting economy Anatoly Bondar said: "Our years of experience of growing oak stands demonstrates that under the previous schemes of creation it is impossible to have high-performance wood and to obtain a sufficient number of high quality shafts, which at the age of maturity would not 220-290 cubic meters of timber per 1 ha and 600 cubic meters. With the aim of increasing productivity and improving the species composition of forest stands over the past 10 years, the state forestry enterprises of Vinnytsia region implementing the production of scientifically based new technologies for establishment and management of forest plantations". This important fact can not be trifles. Many factors influence the cultivation of high-quality forests: soil preparation, procurement of quality seed of released, the cultivation of standard planting material, the planting dates, the use of moisture reserves in the soil, care for forest cultures according to technological maps. And each forestry has contributed its share in a common experience. The foresters of SE "Bershad forestry" to achieve the highest possible survival rate of seedlings of oak, developed the quality of soil preparation and use of gel - volokonovka "MaxiMarin" to maintain moisture in the roots of seedlings. To research work on studying the influence of gel on the survival, growth and development of oak they attracted (which is especially nice and instructive) members of the school forestry "Young friends of the forest" Sumovska school of I-III stages Bershad district. Special attention was given to the preparation of the soil, which is carried out in several stages, taking into account topography – slopes up to 15 degrees and a high level of sod. In the autumn, at the end of the year that precedes the year of planting, are created Norn terrace units consisting of tractors MTZ-82, T-74, depending on the slope with the plow PN 3-35. In the same year is milling 2 or more traces with the cutter the flu -08, aggregated with MTZ – 82. Terraces are formed horizontally or with a slight deviation from them to get aligned to the horizon surface, one meter wide and more deeply loosened, which impedes and absorbs runoff, accumulating moisture. Early spring is the refurbishing of the disk cultivator CLB 1.7 or cutter of the flu – 08, depending on how much rot over the winter sod. Seedlings before planting carefully selected, the root system is formed of the same length (20-25 cm) is treated volokonovka "Maximin-gel", enriched with micronutrients and trace elements. Planting is mechanized sagallou SLC-1, is coupled to the tractor MTZ-82. Assembly services unit consisting of 4 people. During the daylight hours, this unit creates up to 2.5 ha of forest plantations. Further care is conducted by the cultivator CLB – 1.7. Assembly is achieved by the support of the soil in loose condition and of a sufficient side lighting. In the first three years in the ranks is hand weeding. The efficiency of this technology is manifested in vigorous growth of young seedlings, their resilience to natural factors such as drought, high temperatures, which warms up the soil on the slopes. All state forestries of the region using the experience of the foresters of SE "Bershad forestry"soil preparation for planting of forest crops with gel-volokonovka. As time has shown, according to Anatoly Bondar at the March Board of regional management of forest and hunting economy, that high-quality preparation of the soil for the new technology brings great economic benefits. For example, with this technology in the spring of 2010 Obodowski forestry on lands taken Berlusco village Council have been established with forest plantations main species pedunculate oak (16 ha), Scots pine (5 ha) and energy plantation of acacia (5 ha). The increase in oak during the first three years averaged 45 cm for the year, pine – 35 cm per year, acacia – 2.2 m And in the second year of a culture of acacia were transferred to wooded area! The close combination of theory and practice brings economic benefit to foresters. The press service of the Vinnytsia regional forestry and hunting economy This was reported in the Vinnytsia regional state administrationÏåðåâåäåíî ñåðâèñîì "ßíäåêñ.Ïåðåâîä÷èê": translate.yandex.ru.
Source: http://uzinform.com.ua/
