6 cases of the Russian language

In the Russian language has six cases: genitive, prepositional, nominative, dative, ablative and accusative.

Now let's look at them in more detail. Each of the cases respond to specific questions:

the
  • Genitive - WHAT? WHO?
  • Prepositional - WHAT? WHO?
  • Nominative - WHAT? WHO?
  • Dative - WHAT? WHO?
  • Played by - WHAT? WHO?
  • Accusative - WHAT? WHO?

For example, let's poklanjam words “guy” and “dog”:

the
  • Nominative - the guy, the dog;
  • Genitive - guy, dogs;
  • Dative - to guy, the dog;
  • Accusative - guy, dogs;
  • Creative boyfriend, dog;
  • Prepositional - about a guy about a dog.

In accusative and genitive cases, there are common questions, but to distinguish simply enough. Here's an example:

the

Genitive:

Who is the toy? This toy Masha.

the question Here is WHOM you can easily replace WHOSE. I.e., the genitive shows belonging to anything or anyone. You need to remember. If the question is WHO has the value (WHOSE, WHOSE, WHOSE...), the case is genitive. But in the accusative case to replace nothing. In the words of SOMEONE entirely different meaning. Also there are often problems with the locative.

the

Prepositional case:

More in detail, the prepositional case can be found here: . This form of case, which is used only with prepositions: on, at, in, on, at. It combines with adjectives and nouns and verbs.

This case means:

the
  • time of action: meet on arrival, to leave next week, be sick in childhood, to cry at parting;
  • the object of thought, speech, status, sense: to think about the future, speaks about the successes in sport, to be sad about the past, need help, to take care of children;
  • the instrument of action: RUB on a grater, to play guitar
  • venue: walking in the forest, to be in a classroom, stand in a corner
  • feature of an object: a lined coat, his face wrinkles, the garden of the house;
  • the manner and method of action: to turn away in indignation, to repent in words.

Often the improper use of this case is observed when the speaker needs to be combined with the preposition "on" pronouns with such verbs as: shoot, miss, hit, etc. without thinking, many people say: ‘I miss it" (instead of sad for him), "blow it" (instead of a knock on him), "shoot it" (instead of shooting at him).

Ïåðåâåäåíî ñåðâèñîì "ßíäåêñ.Ïåðåâîä÷èê": translate.yandex.ru.

Source: http://uzinform.com.ua/

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