In Vinnitsa area the main rules of fire safety during the holidays in the forest
Fire — a natural disaster that has devastating consequences for nature and people. Most often, a forest fire is provoked by human carelessness: campfires not extinguished, abandoned cigarette butts, sparks exhausts. She rarely starts as a result of a lightning strike in Shasta a tree or due to prolonged friction of the trees. The most fire-prone forests become in a period of dry and hot weather. Summer — time picnic. And any picnic usually does not do without a fire. The "live" fire is so wonderful fry bread and coal to bake the potatoes. And if the program a barbecue, no fire is! One problem — not everyone knows how to kindle a fire. But how? If you and your friends many years go to the same place, or use old fireplace. His, strangers — it doesn't matter. And it is important that a fire burned in a clearing, away from trees and bushes. Otherwise the flame can ignite the branches, and there to a forest fire nearby. If the old campfire, pick a flat area in the middle of the clearing, away from trees and bushes. With a sharp knife trim the turf to the ground around the circumference of the future borders of a fire. Cut the turf the inner part of the circle into eight equal parts. Carefully trim each part, turn and place around the perimeter of the campfire. Fold the dry wood and twigs. For ignition you can take a piece of newspaper or birch bark. By the way, the fire is the only kindle normal matches, not a lighter. Don't put too much wood — the big flame does not heat, burn, and watch him harder. While the fire is lit, see that sparks flew. Before you go, be sure to pour the coals with water, even if you think that it is finally extinguished. Sod put in place. And don't forget to take the garbage, empty plastic bags and bottles, cans, napkins. Fold the trash in a plastic bag and throw away in the first dumpster, which will be on the way home. Causes of fires in the forest Causes of forest fire can be lightning or drought, but the main cause of fires in the forest is the temerity of man. Remember that is extremely dangerous: to throw burning matches, cigarette butts; to burn dry grass; campfires; to leave in the wood oiled or impregnated with a flammable substance other scraps of fabric. The causes of fires of forests can be very diverse. Almost 90 % of forest fires arise because of non-compliance with fire safety regulations in the handling of fire in places of work and leisure. Forest — our wealth, and prevent its destruction by fire — we can do it. During the fire-dangerous period it is necessary to exercise special care in handling of fire. Never light a camp fire in the woods, if there is no urgent needs. Remember: under no circumstances it is impossible to build fires under the canopy of young conifers on peat soils and in fire weather. Do not leave fires unattended, to leave the place of rest, not making sure that the fire was extinguished. Keep fire-extinguishing equipment. Carefully observe the rules of the campfires. Never throw burning matches, cigarette butts outstanding (make it a habit: do not throw used a match, not to turn it with your fingers, because not put out a match, it can not be broken). Do not go into the woods in the car without a fire extinguisher. It is impossible to refuel the tanks during operation of internal combustion engines, as well as Smoking near the cars, to refuel fuel. If You're in the danger zone Try to quickly analyze the situation: the direction and force of wind, the condition of the people, the terrain. Determine the source of fire, direction and speed of its spread and immediately move to a safe place. In the case of a quick approximation of the fire front, drop the gear, only keep the first aid kit, signaling equipment and NZ food. To escape from a fire should only navtrans side (going to wind), avoiding the fire from the side. When approaching a fire in wet clothes and lie down in the water. In shallow water cover yourself head first into a sleeping bag, and pre-soaking his clothes. Make a multilayer bandage for the face, which is also wet with water. In case of contact with the fire must be removed from the body all nylon, nylon and other clothes, melted, get rid of combustible and flammable equipment. It is forbidden to burn trees in order to signal distress. Coming out of the zone of fire danger should immediately report to the local control centers on the Affairs of CD and es of the time and place of the occurrence and the discovery of fire. Fire prevention in the forest is not difficult and does not require material costs. Only careful attention in terms of understanding the seriousness of the possible consequences. Therefore, to preserve "green friend" from destruction by fire. In order to always enjoy its beauty, find comfort under its canopy, to breathe freshness into the full light. Remember that only high culture handling of fire, the observance of fire safety rules will save you from troubles and suffering that bring fires. This was reported in the Vinnytsia regional state administration.Ïåðåâåäåíî ñåðâèñîì "ßíäåêñ.Ïåðåâîä÷èê": translate.yandex.ru.
Source: http://uzinform.com.ua/
