The Federal migration service (FMS): the Main tasks and functions

“Fish is looking for where it is deeper, and people better”. Migration is a phenomenon that is widespread throughout the world. The word ‘transference" (from the Latin. Migratio) means "resettlement” or “move”. What is the migration service and what is its purpose and powers?

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the History of migration Department

According to this ancient Russian document, as "Laurentian chronicle" - the first attempt to record and document the population of Russia was in the X century. A thousand years ago, the merchants were appealed to the princely governing the granting of certificates to merchant ships. About the same time began the account of the population in order to levy taxes. At the end of the XIII century there was a rule to issue “travel certificates” anyone who wanted to cross the border States to Russian nationals and foreign citizens. This document was a kind of identification, and allowed the authorities to observe their behavior. In the XIV century was established cadastres, which were made to data on population, farm duties, etc.

Approximately 1482 became the custom to give their slaves “vacation”, which was later limited by a number of legal acts. And in the second half of the XVI century, there was a complete census of slaves. All violations are severely punished, which slightly reduced the level of crime, illegal crossing of borders, the uncontrolled movement of Russian citizens on the territory of the state and contributed to state security.

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Tasks and powers of the modern migration service (FMS)

If the polity of the country presupposes the existence of federations, the required main Executive body that controls the processes of migration and transit population. In Russia this task is entrusted to the Federal migration service () created 14 June 1992.

This organization has a wide range of responsibilities starting with the creation of the state strategy in the field of migration (including immigration and emigration) to the provision of certain services in this field.

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What is FMS?

Her employees develop Federal laws, acts, decrees and regulations, provide information on applying for and obtaining:

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  • of passports of citizens of the Russian Federation and other identity documents;
  • passports;
  • Russian nationality;
  • migration maps
  • visas for foreigners (including the extension of validity period and restoration);
  • the temporary residence permit;
  • registration arrived;
  • invitation to enter the Russian Federation;
  • refugee status;
  • work permits.

the Law on migration registration and the legal status of aliens allows you to maintain order in the state: to curb the flow of illegal immigrants and to legalize the stay of migrants, including labor.

in addition, FMS oversees the observance of rules of migration registration of both citizens and officials, checks the accuracy of facts and documents, attached to various statements.

What makes migration service in case of violation of the law foreign citizens and persons without citizenship? It:

  1. cancels visa;
  2. taking steps to deport violators, and administrative deportation of such persons outside the Russian Federation;
  3. prohibits the entry into the territory of the Russian Federation.

FMS organizes and maintains address reference and archival work provides citizens with free legal advice (oral and written), holds state fingerprint examination. And from mid-April 2015 start to work the program of voluntary resettlement of ethnic Russians in certain regions of Russia. Immigrants get housing and fitted at the expense of public resources.

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Source: http://uzinform.com.ua/

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