Everything about proctology
What are the trends observed today in proctology. The number of patients?
It has recently become more and more people who have certain about proctologyproblems. In particular, the increase in the number of malignant and benign tumors of the colon and rectum. As for hemorrhoids and fissures, this figure also has a strong tendency to increase. More details can be found on the website.
What causes this situation, what factors lead to the development of the pathological process?
The main factor is a genetic predisposition. This is the initial step, to which all can begin. It is proved that the disease is genetically determined and is caused by a type of connective tissue that if it is weak, then the person has a predisposition to the emergence not only of hemorrhoids, but Varickznogo veins of the lower extremities. So, this is the factor that is given to man by nature. Factors that contribute to the development of a pathological process, it is primarily a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work.
As a result of impaired venous blood flow to the pelvic organs, overflowing with wcUdy, and becomes the impetus for the development of the disease. Therefore, not only office workers « golden eggs hatch & raquo ;, payment for labor is also such a nasty disease as hemorrhoids.
Provoke disease can pregnancy because the growing fetus presses the vessels to the bones of the pelvis and the outflow of venous blood nArushan and constipation: a man spends a long time in the bathroom, blood vessels overly stretched, which also works as a trigger for the development of the disease.
In addition, strongly influenced by alcohol, coffee, spicy and spicy food, since the products of their metabolism are irritabilitytelyami to the anal canal.
The important thing is diet, because if it is irregular, and the rhythm of the gastrointestinal tract is also broken, which is also a precipitating factor for the occurrence of hemorrhoids.
In general, according to statistics, 70% of the adult populationat the age of 30 years had any episode of acute hemorrhoids - the pain, the discomfort. Not all of them to be treated in a proctologist. These episodes often go away. But 25% of people with hemorrhoids it is necessary to have specific treatment proctologist. It does not necessarily have to be surgery, in some cases, Venatochno conservative treatment. But to see a specialist it is necessary, because it is primarily a question of quality of life.
What are the methods of inspection, as well as how often adults should visit the proctologist prophylactic?
According to the diagnosis, the hemorrhoids - is a disease for diagnostication where important progress in medical equipment, it is located at the end of the gastrointestinal tract and is easily accessible for inspection. Therefore, a doctor with a minimal set of tools is able to properly diagnose. Although today there are the newest devices like videoanoskopy, with the help of this device the patient can monitor observationalIt is all the data and indicators. There is also a transanal Doppler ultrasound. However, all these new devices does not significantly change the diagnosis, but only increase the attractiveness of the procedure.
Are there any new methods of treatment of this disease, and they are available while the patient?
modernnnye technology treatment of hemorrhoids came to us recently. According to statistics, until recently in the CIS countries 97% of all procedures performed classical hemorrhoids surgery and only 3% of patients in need of treatment. In the West, 80% of patients treated with minimally invasive techniques. In recent years, and we impleon vacuum ligation, infrared coagulation, sclerotherapy of hemorrhoids. All this applies to local hospitals as an alternative to classical surgery. Since 2007, the most modern method is to use technology TND, absorbed all the positive aspects inherent in minimally invasive procedures, and theirefficiency can be compared with radical surgery. That is, in the application of TND united and radical, and malotravmatichnist.
